Uniform and painting guide for British Paras'.
British paratroopers wore the Denison smock .A long front fastening
waterproof jacket .The jacket was made in camouflage colours of green,
yellow and brown .The battledress trousers were dark olive green .Boots
were black leather .Headgear was a green steel helmet with netting to
add camouflage scrim and Hessian or a maroon beret .Webbing and
anklet’s were a khaki drab .Weapons included the 9mm sten ,.303 rifle
and the patchett smg .
Painting British paratroopers can be time consuming but worth the effort
.This is how I painted mine.
Start with a white undercoat .Next stage ,Paint the jacket dark green
(Vallejo Luftwaffe green 823) .Paint the Trousers brown (Vallejo English
uniform 921) .Paint the webbing and anklet’s Khaki (Vallejo khaki
988) .Shoes black (foundry black 34a) ,helmet dark green (foundry phlegm
green 28a) ,gun stocks brown (Vallejo mahogany brown 846) and finally
mix black and silver together to make a metallic black and paint the gun
metal .
Leave the paint to harden for 30 mins .Then using a black wash ,wash
the figures and leave to dry .
We now need to create the 3 tone jacket .Add to the dark green jacket
patches of mucky yellow and brown .For the yellow I used (Vallejo
Japan uniform 923) and the brown (Vallejo flat earth 983) All 3 colours
need to be of a similar size and randomly shaped .Now highlight the 3
tones with a lighter shade of the colours you’ve just used .The best way
is to mix each colour with a bit of buff (Vallejo buff 976) .Dab the
highlights into the centre of each colour leaving the original colour
round the edges .
To highlight the trousers ,I mixed brown (Vallejo English uniform
921)with green (Vallejo usa uniform 922) .Mix the 2 colours until you
get a dark brown/green that’s slightly lighter then the brown on it’s
own .
The helmet was gently highlighted with a mid green (foundry phlegm green
28b or 28c) .The cloth strands on the helmet are painted separately in
either light green or maroon to give a 2 tone cammo effect .
The webbing and anklet’s are highlighted in a light drab (foundry drab
light 12c) .
Other items such as the rifle stock and shoes are highlighted in just a
lighter shade of that colour.
For all the flesh ,I used the 3 pots of foundry flesh 5a, b and c.
If your comfortable painting small detail on 20mm figures ,you can add
more detail like the brass ends to the rifle stocks or the brown leather
straps on the anklet’s .
Making the Base for a d-day diorama
One of the main features is the flooded field .I wanted to create a look
of depth .So I layered the water with bits of foliage .The water I used
comes in a bottle called ‘realistic water’ and can be bought from
model/railway shops .It dries quite quickly .After a layer of water I
added a light sprinkling of crushed mint (bought from a herbal shop). I
did this a couple of times ,allowing to dry in between each one .After a
couple of layers ,I added the drop canisters ,cows and a few dead
soldiers (there are actually 5 in the diorama) to the water .I then
added a few more layers of water and foliage .I then left the diorama
for a week to dry properly .
The next stage is to add the painted figures .Arrange them first to see
how they look .Once happy glue the figures to the base .Now add the
final layer of earth to the diorama .I wanted it to look a little wet
and muddy .The texture was made by mixing baking soda ,dark brown paint
and a small amount of pva glue and water .Add it using a small flat head
screw driver .Be careful not to get any on the figures ,if you do ,wash
area quickly with a small wet brush .When the texture is dry ,lightly
dry brush in a The main base is made out of mdf wood .The height
of the embankment was achieved by layering shaped mdf onto the main base
.Because I wanted a waterlogged field ,it was necessary to seal and
waterproof the base .Bathroom sealant was spread round the edges of the
base and round the edges of the raised areas .I then glued ,using pva
,some silver foil over the lower areas of the base .Sides were added and
sealed on the inside .
Once the first stage was dry ,the whole base was covered in pva glue and
fine sand sprinkled on top .When dry it was painted dark brown and dry
brushed light brown .
Use a small drill and make evenly spaced holes along the top of the
embankment .This is for the wooden posts to the wire fence .Drill a
bigger hole for the tree to sit in .Add the fence posts .I made them out
of matchsticks trimmed with a knife .Then add thin fuse wire
,joining all the fence posts together .Paint the posts brown and give
the wire a copper wash to make it look rusty.
Making trees is quite simple .I used a small twig from the garden ,glued
rubberised horse hair on to it ,cover the rrh in pva glue and add green
flock .Slide the tree into the hole on the embankment .The hedges were
made the same way and stuck to the base ,leaving gaps for the tree and
fencing to show through .
Small stones were added to the middle of the road areas along with small
tufts of long grass .Tufts of grass were also added randomly all over
the base .These were made out of matting and dried flowers .
light reddish brown .I used foundry terracotta light 37c .Add small
clumps of static grass to the textured earth using watered down Pva glue
.
The parachutes were made out of tissue paper soaked in pva glue .While
damp they were hung over the branches and shaped to hang .Once dry I
painted them a mid red and given a copper wash (red was the colour
designated for ammunition drops) .Cotton was added to create the hanging
cords .
Finally I made the sign post and small wooden fence .Both were made out
of matchsticks ,just cut and trimmed to size then painted brown .The
signs themselves are from ab figures ,backed on to card ,cut out and
glued to the post .I painted on the rust patches using the same copper
wash as for the wire fence rust .
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